Marco Limongi — INAF
Researcher profile

Marco Limongi

Portrait of Marco Limongi

Dirigente di Ricerca (Full Professor)

National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF) · Astronomical Observatory of Rome

Research

My work focuses on the evolution and final fate of stars, with particular attention to massive stars, presupernova evolution, stellar explosions, and the production of chemical elements. I develop stellar models and investigate how stellar physics shapes nucleosynthesis and the chemical evolution of the Universe.

Stellar evolution Massive stars Nucleosynthesis Supernovae Chemical evolution
Research resources

Projects & data

Career

Appointments & research leadership

2025–present

Dirigente di Ricerca (Full Professor)

INAF — Astronomical Observatory of Rome

2016–2025

Primo Ricercatore (Associate Professor)

INAF — Astronomical Observatory of Rome

1994–2016

Ricercatore Astronomo (Assistant Professor)

INAF — Astronomical Observatory of Rome

2022–2025

Chair, Division 7 — Stellar Collapse and Isolated Neutron Stars

Einstein Telescope Observational Science Board.

Education

Academic background

1984

Classical High School Diploma

Liceo Ginnasio T. Mamiani, Rome.

1990

Master’s Degree in Physics

University of Rome “La Sapienza”.

1995

PhD in Astronomy

University of Rome “La Sapienza”. Thesis on advanced evolution and pre-explosive nucleosynthesis of Type II supernova progenitors.

2023

National Scientific Qualification

First-Class University Professor, Competition Sector 02/C1: Astronomy, Astrophysics, Earth and Planetary Physics.

Research projects

Coordination & project management

2022–2024

Principal Investigator — “Evolution, Nucleosynthesis and Final Fate of Stars in the Transition Between AGB and Massive Stars”

INAF Fundamental Astrophysics Theory Grant (€50,000).

2013–2014

Principal Investigator — “Direct Test for a Binary Progenitor of SN 2011dh in M51”

Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), observing time Category D; four hours with LBC.

2013–2014

Principal Investigator — “Searching for Supernova Signature in the Powerful Gamma-Ray Burst GRB130427A”

International project; LBT observing time, Category D.

2005–2006

Principal Investigator, Rome Research Unit — “Physics of Massive Star Explosions as Tracers of Universe Evolution”

National Research Programme of Relevant Interest (PRIN), 2004 call (€59,300).

1999–2001

Principal Investigator, Rome Research Unit — “Observations of Supernovae from Ground and Space: A Complementary Approach”

Italian Space Agency (ASI) project ERI.100150; unit PIs M. Limongi and E. Cappellaro.

Scientific service

Collaborations, boards & committees

2022–2025

Chair, Division 7 “Stellar Collapse and Isolated Neutron Stars”

Einstein Telescope Observational Science Board. Member of the division since 2021.

2020–present

International collaboration on radionuclide astronomy

“Catching Element Formation In The Act: The Case for a New MeV Gamma-Ray Mission: Radionuclide Astronomy in the 2020s,” a white paper for the 2020 Decadal Survey (PIs C. Fryer and F. Timmes).

2019–present

ENGRAVE

Member of the international collaboration on electromagnetic counterparts of gravitational-wave sources at the Very Large Telescope.

2019–2022

Work Package Leader, WP1.1

“From Massive Stars to Supernovae and Supernova Remnants: Driving Mass, Energy, and Cosmic Rays in Our Galaxy,” PRIN INAF 2019 (PI S. Orlando).

2018–present

GRAWITA

Member of the national Gravitational Wave INAF Team collaboration.

2017–present

ePESSTO

Member of the Extended Public ESO Spectroscopic Survey of Transient Objects international collaboration (PI S. J. Smartt).

2020–2024

Elected member, INAF Scientific Council

2016–2017

Hubble Space Telescope Time Allocation Committee

Stellar Physics panels, Cycles 24 and 25.

2008–2009

INTEGRAL Time Allocation Committee

Member for observation-time allocation on the INTEGRAL gamma-ray satellite, AO6 and AO7.

2022–2026

Invited conference talks & lectures

2026 · Kyoto

YITP workshop “Multi-Messenger Astrophysics in the Dynamic Universe”

“Presupernova Evolution and Explosion of Massive Stars.”

2025 · Warsaw

SN2025gw: First IGWN Symposium on Core Collapse Supernova Gravitational Wave Theory and Detection

“Presupernova Evolution of Massive Stars: Current Status and Future Directions.”

2025 · Catania

XII Incontro dei Gruppi Italiani di Astrofisica Nucleare Teorica e Sperimentale (GIANTS)

“Stellar Evolution.”

2025 · Cork

European Astronomical Society Annual Meeting, “Cosmic Chemical Enrichment: A Tale of Stars and Galaxies”

“Presupernova Evolution and Nucleosynthesis of 9–15 M☉ Stars.”

2025 · Russbach

20th Russbach School on Nuclear Astrophysics

Lectures: “Introduction to Stellar Evolution: Presupernova Evolution of Massive Stars.”

2025 · Trento

Key Reactions in Nuclear Astrophysics (KRINA2025)

“Evolution, Nucleosynthesis and Final Fate of Stars in the Mass Range 7–15 M☉.”

2024 · Beijing

INAC International School OMEG2024 Pre-Symposium, Beihang University

Lectures on presupernova evolution and nucleosynthesis of massive stars; talk on the evolution, nucleosynthesis and final fate of stars in the 7–15 M☉ range.

2024 · Palinuro

“Cosmic Chemical Evolution,” conference in honour of Francesca Matteucci

“Evolution, Explosion and Nucleosynthesis of Stars in the Mass Range 9–13 M☉.”

2023 · Palermo

Anisotropies in Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions 2

“Presupernova Evolution of Massive Stars.”

2023 · Trieste

“Galactic Archaeology: Reconstructing the History of Galaxies”

Evolution and final fate of 7–15 M☉ stars, including the transition from AGB and SAGB stars to ECSN and CCSN progenitors.

2023 · Elba

“The Galactic Bulge and Beyond,” conference in honour of Mike Rich

“Evolution and Final Fate of Stars in the Transition Between AGB and Massive Stars.”

2023 · Trieste

“Enigmatic First Stars and Where to Find Them”

“Evolution, Explosion, and Nucleosynthesis of Pop III Massive Stars.”

2022 · CERN

Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics X, Geneva

“Explosive Nucleosynthesis of Massive Stars.”

2022 · Vietnam

XVIII Rencontres du Vietnam, “The Golden Universe”

“Life and Death of Massive Stars: The Chemical Composition of Their Ejecta and the Nature of Their Remnants.”

2022 · Online

International Workshop on Origin of Elements and Cosmic Evolution

“Stellar Nucleosynthesis in Rotational Massive Stars.”

2022 · Asiago

International School of Astrophysics “Life and Death: From Stars to Compact Objects”

Lecture: “Massive Star Supernovae.”

International activity

Affiliations, seminars & research visits

2008–present

Affiliate Member, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli-IPMU)

The University of Tokyo, Japan; Senior Scientist.

2010–2013

Adjunct Senior Research Associate, School of Mathematical Sciences

Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

2024

Invited seminars

Kavli-IPMU, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte on presupernova evolution, stellar modelling, explosions, and nucleosynthesis.

2021

Seminars at INAF observatories in Rome and Brera

“Life and Death of Massive Stars: The Nature of Their Remnants and the Chemical Composition of Their Ejecta.”

2023

Visiting Senior Scientist

Kavli-IPMU, The University of Tokyo (11–24 April); Konkoly Observatory, Budapest (22–24 March).

2022

Visiting Senior Scientist, Kavli-IPMU

The University of Tokyo, 2–23 June.

2020

Visiting Senior Scientist, Kavli-IPMU

The University of Tokyo, 15–26 January.

Selected record

Publications & scientific writing

2017 · Book chapter

“Supernovae From Massive Stars”

In Handbook of Supernovae, edited by A. W. Alsabti and P. Murdin, Springer International Publishing. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-20794-0_119-1.

2012 · Book chapter

“Big Bang Nucleosynthesis”

In Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume II, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), edited by O. Engvold, B. Czerny, J. Lattanzio and R. Stabell.

Publication counts and NASA/ADS citation metrics are those reported in the CV dated 28 April 2026. See the attached CV for the complete bibliography and full metrics.