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X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it
X-WR-CALDESC:Eventi per Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma
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TZID:Europe/Rome
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TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
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TZNAME:CEST
DTSTART:20160327T010000
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TZNAME:CET
DTSTART:20161030T010000
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DTSTART:20170326T010000
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DTSTART:20171029T010000
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DTSTART:20180325T010000
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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170228T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170228T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160915T091205Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160915T091205Z
UID:1543-1488282300-1488285900@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:AGB dust production: what we learn from the Local Group galaxies
DESCRIPTION:Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are among the most important gas and dust polluters of the Universe. The composition and the amount of dust produced in the winds of AGB stars is strongly correlated with the evolution of the central object. Detailed knowledge of the physical structure and chemical composition Is an essential ingredient to estimate the impact of these stars in the evolution history of their host environment.\nA new release of AGB+dust models were developed in the last years to this scope. Their application in characterizing the AGB population and its contribution to the dust budget in the MCs\, as well as in dwarf galaxies of the Local Group will be discussed in this talk.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-5/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170228T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170228T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160915T091205Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160915T091205Z
UID:4687-1488282300-1488285900@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:AGB dust production: what we learn from the Local Group galaxies
DESCRIPTION:Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are among the most important gas and dust polluters of the Universe. The composition and the amount of dust produced in the winds of AGB stars is strongly correlated with the evolution of the central object. Detailed knowledge of the physical structure and chemical composition Is an essential ingredient to estimate the impact of these stars in the evolution history of their host environment.\nA new release of AGB+dust models were developed in the last years to this scope. Their application in characterizing the AGB population and its contribution to the dust budget in the MCs\, as well as in dwarf galaxies of the Local Group will be discussed in this talk.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-5-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170307T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170307T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20161114T095348Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20161114T095348Z
UID:1977-1488887100-1488890700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:From the first stars to the first quasars
DESCRIPTION:Observations of the most luminous quasars at redshift z>6 reveal the existence of numerous supermassive black holes (SMBHs\, > 10^9 Msun) already in place about twelve billion years ago. The growth of these first SMBHs is still a major challenge for theoretical models. If it starts from black hole (BH) remnants of Population III stars (light seeds with mass ~100 Msun)\, it requires super-Eddington accretion. An alternative route is to start from heavy seeds formed by the direct collapse of gas on to a ~10^5 Msun BH. In addition\, the interstellar medium (ISM) of the galaxies hosting these quasars are observed to be chemically mature systems\, with metallicities Z>Zsun and dust masses >10^8 Msun\, similar to that of more evolved\, local galaxies. The connection between the rapid growth of the SMBHs and the fast chemical evolution of the host galaxy is one of the most puzzling issues for theoretical models.\nI will present the results of our cosmological\, data constrained semi-analytic model in which we investigate the relative role of light and heavy seeds as BH progenitors of the first SMBHs\, self-consistently following the evolution of the chemical properties (metals and dust abundance) in the host galaxies ISM.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-rosa-valiante/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170307T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170307T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20161114T095348Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20161114T095348Z
UID:4699-1488887100-1488890700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:From the first stars to the first quasars
DESCRIPTION:Observations of the most luminous quasars at redshift z>6 reveal the existence of numerous supermassive black holes (SMBHs\, > 10^9 Msun) already in place about twelve billion years ago. The growth of these first SMBHs is still a major challenge for theoretical models. If it starts from black hole (BH) remnants of Population III stars (light seeds with mass ~100 Msun)\, it requires super-Eddington accretion. An alternative route is to start from heavy seeds formed by the direct collapse of gas on to a ~10^5 Msun BH. In addition\, the interstellar medium (ISM) of the galaxies hosting these quasars are observed to be chemically mature systems\, with metallicities Z>Zsun and dust masses >10^8 Msun\, similar to that of more evolved\, local galaxies. The connection between the rapid growth of the SMBHs and the fast chemical evolution of the host galaxy is one of the most puzzling issues for theoretical models.\nI will present the results of our cosmological\, data constrained semi-analytic model in which we investigate the relative role of light and heavy seeds as BH progenitors of the first SMBHs\, self-consistently following the evolution of the chemical properties (metals and dust abundance) in the host galaxies ISM.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-rosa-valiante-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170314T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170314T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160909T044857Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160909T044857Z
UID:1387-1489491900-1489495500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Highly Ionized X-ray Absorbers in AGNs and their Energetic: the case of NGC 4051
DESCRIPTION:Highly ionized absorbers are found in 50% of type 1 Seyferts and QSOs. They presence\, along our line of sight\, imprints a number of absorption lines from highly ionized metals in the far UV and X-ray spectral bands\, like FeX-XVII\, CIV-VI\, OVI-OVIII\, NeVII-X\, etc. These absorption lines are always detected blue-shifted compared to the host galaxy reference system\, which implies that the ionized material is being ejected from the nucleus and driven outwards\, possibly by the AGN radiation pressure. Outflow velocities span a wide range\, from few hundreds to few thousands km/s in the so called Narrow-Absorption Line (NAL) and/or Warm Absorber objects\, to non negligible fractions of the speed of light in UV Broad Absorption Line (BAL) or X-ray Ultra-Fast Outflows (UFOs). These outflows are believed to be photo-ionized by the central source and their energetic depends on their mass outflow rate which\, in turn\, depends on the volume density n_e of the material\, which is difficult to measure because degenerate with the square of the distance R of the absorber from the photo-ionizing source.\nIn this talk\, after a brief overview of the phenomenon\, I will show how time-evolving photo-ionization works and how it can be used to break the degeneracy between the absorber volume density n_e and its distance R from the central engine. I will then present the particularly fortunate case of NGC 4051 and show the puzzling results of the analysis performed here at OAR of the long 2009 XMM-Newton monitoring of this source.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/x-ray-ionized-absorbers-of-agn-and-their-variability/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170314T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170314T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160909T044857Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160909T044857Z
UID:4682-1489491900-1489495500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Highly Ionized X-ray Absorbers in AGNs and their Energetic: the case of NGC 4051
DESCRIPTION:Highly ionized absorbers are found in 50% of type 1 Seyferts and QSOs. They presence\, along our line of sight\, imprints a number of absorption lines from highly ionized metals in the far UV and X-ray spectral bands\, like FeX-XVII\, CIV-VI\, OVI-OVIII\, NeVII-X\, etc. These absorption lines are always detected blue-shifted compared to the host galaxy reference system\, which implies that the ionized material is being ejected from the nucleus and driven outwards\, possibly by the AGN radiation pressure. Outflow velocities span a wide range\, from few hundreds to few thousands km/s in the so called Narrow-Absorption Line (NAL) and/or Warm Absorber objects\, to non negligible fractions of the speed of light in UV Broad Absorption Line (BAL) or X-ray Ultra-Fast Outflows (UFOs). These outflows are believed to be photo-ionized by the central source and their energetic depends on their mass outflow rate which\, in turn\, depends on the volume density n_e of the material\, which is difficult to measure because degenerate with the square of the distance R of the absorber from the photo-ionizing source.\nIn this talk\, after a brief overview of the phenomenon\, I will show how time-evolving photo-ionization works and how it can be used to break the degeneracy between the absorber volume density n_e and its distance R from the central engine. I will then present the particularly fortunate case of NGC 4051 and show the puzzling results of the analysis performed here at OAR of the long 2009 XMM-Newton monitoring of this source.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/x-ray-ionized-absorbers-of-agn-and-their-variability-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170321T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170321T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20161009T045023Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20161009T045023Z
UID:1750-1490096700-1490100300@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Dwarf Galaxies - Fossils of Galaxy Evolution
DESCRIPTION:Dwarf galaxies are the most common type of galaxy in the Universe and\ninclude the most dark-matter-dominated objects known.  They offer\nintriguing insights into evolutionary processes at low halo masses\nand low metallicities.  Moreover\, as survivors of a once much more\nnumerous population of building blocks of larger galaxies\, they are\nkey to understanding very early star formation processes.  The Local\nGroup and particularly the Milky Way’s dwarf galaxy entourage offer\nus the unique possibility to compare in detail dwarf and Galactic\npopulations. This is an important step towards quantifying the\nmagnitude and time scales of dwarf contributions to the build-up of\nthe Milky Way and allows us to test predictions of cosmological\ntheories and hierarchical structure formation
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-eva-grebel/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170321T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170321T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20161009T045023Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20161009T045023Z
UID:4696-1490096700-1490100300@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Dwarf Galaxies - Fossils of Galaxy Evolution
DESCRIPTION:Dwarf galaxies are the most common type of galaxy in the Universe and\ninclude the most dark-matter-dominated objects known.  They offer\nintriguing insights into evolutionary processes at low halo masses\nand low metallicities.  Moreover\, as survivors of a once much more\nnumerous population of building blocks of larger galaxies\, they are\nkey to understanding very early star formation processes.  The Local\nGroup and particularly the Milky Way’s dwarf galaxy entourage offer\nus the unique possibility to compare in detail dwarf and Galactic\npopulations. This is an important step towards quantifying the\nmagnitude and time scales of dwarf contributions to the build-up of\nthe Milky Way and allows us to test predictions of cosmological\ntheories and hierarchical structure formation
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-eva-grebel-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170327T090000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170331T180000
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160601T043010Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160601T043010Z
UID:4671-1490605200-1490983200@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The AGB-Supernovae mass transition
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/the-agb-supernovae-mass-transition-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Congressi
ORGANIZER;CN="OAR":MAILTO:info@oa-roma.inaf.it
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170327T090000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170331T180000
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160601T043010Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160601T043010Z
UID:1169-1490605200-1490983200@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The AGB-Supernovae mass transition
DESCRIPTION:
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/the-agb-supernovae-mass-transition/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Congressi
ORGANIZER;CN="OAR":MAILTO:info@oa-roma.inaf.it
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170404T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170404T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160915T091316Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160915T091316Z
UID:1545-1491306300-1491309900@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The dust mass in Cassiopeia A from spatially resolved Herschel photometry
DESCRIPTION:The large reservoirs of dust observed in some high redshift galaxies have been hypothesised to originate from dust produced by supernovae from massive stars. Theoretical models predict that core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) can be efficient dust producers (0.1-1 Msun) potentially responsible for most of the dust production in the early Universe. Observational evidence for this dust production efficiency is however currently limited to only a few CCSN remnants (e.g.\, SN1987A\, Crab Nebula) that confirm this scenario.  \nWe revisit the dust mass produced in Cassiopeia A (Cas A)\, a ~330-year old O-rich Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) embedded in a dense interstellar foreground and background. We present the first spatially resolved analysis of Cas A based on Spitzer and Herschel infrared and submillimetre data at a common resolution of ~0.6 arcmin for this 5arcmin diameter remnant following a careful removal of contaminating line emission and synchrotron radiation. We fit the dust continuum from 17 to 500 micron with a four-component interstellar medium (ISM) and supernova (SN) dust model.  \nWe find a concentration of cold dust in the unshocked ejecta of Cas A and derive a mass of 0.3-0.5 Msun of silicate grains freshly produced in the SNR. For a mixture of 50% of silicate-type grains and 50% of carbonaceous grains\, we derive a total SN dust mass between 0.4 Msun and 0.6 Msun. These dust masses estimates are higher than from most previous studies of Cas A and support the scenario of supernova dominated dust production at high redshifts. Our resolved analysis shows that the cold SN dust component is mainly distributed interior to the reverse shock of Cas A\, suggesting that part of the newly formed dust has already been destroyed by the reverse shock. We furthermore derive an interstellar extinction map which towards Cas A gives average values of AV=6-8 mag\, up to a maximum of AV=15 mag.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-6/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170404T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170404T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160915T091316Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160915T091316Z
UID:4688-1491306300-1491309900@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The dust mass in Cassiopeia A from spatially resolved Herschel photometry
DESCRIPTION:The large reservoirs of dust observed in some high redshift galaxies have been hypothesised to originate from dust produced by supernovae from massive stars. Theoretical models predict that core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) can be efficient dust producers (0.1-1 Msun) potentially responsible for most of the dust production in the early Universe. Observational evidence for this dust production efficiency is however currently limited to only a few CCSN remnants (e.g.\, SN1987A\, Crab Nebula) that confirm this scenario.  \nWe revisit the dust mass produced in Cassiopeia A (Cas A)\, a ~330-year old O-rich Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) embedded in a dense interstellar foreground and background. We present the first spatially resolved analysis of Cas A based on Spitzer and Herschel infrared and submillimetre data at a common resolution of ~0.6 arcmin for this 5arcmin diameter remnant following a careful removal of contaminating line emission and synchrotron radiation. We fit the dust continuum from 17 to 500 micron with a four-component interstellar medium (ISM) and supernova (SN) dust model.  \nWe find a concentration of cold dust in the unshocked ejecta of Cas A and derive a mass of 0.3-0.5 Msun of silicate grains freshly produced in the SNR. For a mixture of 50% of silicate-type grains and 50% of carbonaceous grains\, we derive a total SN dust mass between 0.4 Msun and 0.6 Msun. These dust masses estimates are higher than from most previous studies of Cas A and support the scenario of supernova dominated dust production at high redshifts. Our resolved analysis shows that the cold SN dust component is mainly distributed interior to the reverse shock of Cas A\, suggesting that part of the newly formed dust has already been destroyed by the reverse shock. We furthermore derive an interstellar extinction map which towards Cas A gives average values of AV=6-8 mag\, up to a maximum of AV=15 mag.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-6-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170411T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170411T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20161114T095627Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20161114T095627Z
UID:1981-1491911100-1491914700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Unveiling the most elusive star-forming galaxies
DESCRIPTION:Our knowledge of the cosmic star formation history is crucially dependent on completeness of the observed samples\, and the best efforts must be made to ensure the best completeness levels against two classes of sources: intrinsically faint galaxies and heavily dust-obscured ones.\nIn the first part of the talk I will show recent results on the relation between the SFR and the stellar mass\, i.e. the Main Sequence (MS) relation of star-forming galaxies\, in the HST Frontier Fields. Gravitational lensing allows us to extend the analysis of the MS down to stellar masses as low as 10^7.5 Msun at z<4 and 10^8 Msun at higher redshift\, i.e. a factor of ~10 below previous results. I will show that the scatter around the MS increases at such low stellar masses\, suggesting a larger variety of star formation histories\, in agreement with theoretical predictions.\nIn the second part of the talk I will present a detailed study of a representative of the elusive dust-enshrouded star-forming population that is typically not included in the measured SFH nor in the stellar mass density. Thanks to ALMA data\, an apparently extremely dust-rich galaxy turned out to be a faint submillimeter galaxy (SMG) lensed by a foreground source and completely obscured at optical wavelengths. A photo-z of z~3.3 and the physical parameters are estimated thanks to an accurate reconstruction of the SED. With a SFR lower than 300 Msun/yr\, this galaxy belongs to the class of faint SMGs (S870um~2.5mJy) that are important contributors to the cosmic SFH. This faint galaxy population thus likely represents an important and missing piece of our understanding of the cosmic SFH and galaxy evolution.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-paola-santini/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170411T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170411T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20161114T095627Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20161114T095627Z
UID:4700-1491911100-1491914700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Unveiling the most elusive star-forming galaxies
DESCRIPTION:Our knowledge of the cosmic star formation history is crucially dependent on completeness of the observed samples\, and the best efforts must be made to ensure the best completeness levels against two classes of sources: intrinsically faint galaxies and heavily dust-obscured ones.\nIn the first part of the talk I will show recent results on the relation between the SFR and the stellar mass\, i.e. the Main Sequence (MS) relation of star-forming galaxies\, in the HST Frontier Fields. Gravitational lensing allows us to extend the analysis of the MS down to stellar masses as low as 10^7.5 Msun at z<4 and 10^8 Msun at higher redshift\, i.e. a factor of ~10 below previous results. I will show that the scatter around the MS increases at such low stellar masses\, suggesting a larger variety of star formation histories\, in agreement with theoretical predictions.\nIn the second part of the talk I will present a detailed study of a representative of the elusive dust-enshrouded star-forming population that is typically not included in the measured SFH nor in the stellar mass density. Thanks to ALMA data\, an apparently extremely dust-rich galaxy turned out to be a faint submillimeter galaxy (SMG) lensed by a foreground source and completely obscured at optical wavelengths. A photo-z of z~3.3 and the physical parameters are estimated thanks to an accurate reconstruction of the SED. With a SFR lower than 300 Msun/yr\, this galaxy belongs to the class of faint SMGs (S870um~2.5mJy) that are important contributors to the cosmic SFH. This faint galaxy population thus likely represents an important and missing piece of our understanding of the cosmic SFH and galaxy evolution.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-paola-santini-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170418T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170418T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20170208T080753Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170208T080753Z
UID:2438-1492515900-1492519500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Elemental Abundances across Cosmic Time
DESCRIPTION:I show how chemical enrichment took place in the Milky Way and in a cosmic scale\, using my hydrodynamical simulations that includes star formation and feedback from stars\, supernovae\, and active galactic nuclei (AGN). Thanks to nuclear astro-physics collaboration\, we now have good understanding of the origin of elements from carbon to zinc\, and theoretical models have well reproduced the observations of these elemental abundances in the Milky Way Galaxy. Some new observations challenge these models for a few elements\, which is due to the problems in stellar astrophysics. In our cosmological simulations\, we also include super-massive blackholes that originate the first stars\, which had only ~100-1000 Msun initially\, contrary to the merger products in other simulations. Our AGN cause large-scale metal outflows\, which result in the enrichment of intergalactic medium\, as well as the quenching of star formation in massive galaxies. The simulated results are in good agreement with many observations of galaxies\, including cosmic star formation rates\, blackhole mass-galaxy mass relation\, size-mass relation\, and mass-metallicity relations of galaxies (which evolve with a steeper slope at higher redshifts)\, and metallicity radial gradients within galaxies (which can trace the merging history of the galaxies). I also show elemental abundances at high-redshift galaxies\, which can be used to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-chiaki-kobayashi/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170418T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170418T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20170208T080753Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170208T080753Z
UID:4705-1492515900-1492519500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Elemental Abundances across Cosmic Time
DESCRIPTION:I show how chemical enrichment took place in the Milky Way and in a cosmic scale\, using my hydrodynamical simulations that includes star formation and feedback from stars\, supernovae\, and active galactic nuclei (AGN). Thanks to nuclear astro-physics collaboration\, we now have good understanding of the origin of elements from carbon to zinc\, and theoretical models have well reproduced the observations of these elemental abundances in the Milky Way Galaxy. Some new observations challenge these models for a few elements\, which is due to the problems in stellar astrophysics. In our cosmological simulations\, we also include super-massive blackholes that originate the first stars\, which had only ~100-1000 Msun initially\, contrary to the merger products in other simulations. Our AGN cause large-scale metal outflows\, which result in the enrichment of intergalactic medium\, as well as the quenching of star formation in massive galaxies. The simulated results are in good agreement with many observations of galaxies\, including cosmic star formation rates\, blackhole mass-galaxy mass relation\, size-mass relation\, and mass-metallicity relations of galaxies (which evolve with a steeper slope at higher redshifts)\, and metallicity radial gradients within galaxies (which can trace the merging history of the galaxies). I also show elemental abundances at high-redshift galaxies\, which can be used to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-chiaki-kobayashi-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170426T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170426T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20170126T085350Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170126T085350Z
UID:2371-1493207100-1493210700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The detection of magnetic waves in the solar atmosphere\, using the Sun as plasma physics laboratory.
DESCRIPTION:The Sun is one of our best plasma physics laboratory. The recent direct identification of magnetic waves in the solar atmosphere (i.e. Alfvén and alfvénic waves) is an example of how the Sun can be exploited to advance plasma physics research. In this talk\, starting from this recent discovery\, I will discuss the implications that these new results can have in a number of fields\, from astrophysics to fusion research. Further\, I will briefly discuss what to expect from the next generation solar telescopes (DKIST and EST).
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-marco-stangalini/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170426T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170426T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20170126T085350Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170126T085350Z
UID:4704-1493207100-1493210700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The detection of magnetic waves in the solar atmosphere\, using the Sun as plasma physics laboratory.
DESCRIPTION:The Sun is one of our best plasma physics laboratory. The recent direct identification of magnetic waves in the solar atmosphere (i.e. Alfvén and alfvénic waves) is an example of how the Sun can be exploited to advance plasma physics research. In this talk\, starting from this recent discovery\, I will discuss the implications that these new results can have in a number of fields\, from astrophysics to fusion research. Further\, I will briefly discuss what to expect from the next generation solar telescopes (DKIST and EST).
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-marco-stangalini-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170502T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170502T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014613
CREATED:20160915T091415Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160915T091415Z
UID:4689-1493725500-1493729100@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The chemical composition of globular clusters throughout the Local Group
DESCRIPTION:I will discuss results from our recent work on the detailed chemistry of GCs in Local Group galaxies. This work is based on a combination of integrated-light spectroscopy at high resolution and resolved imaging with HST in colour combinations that are sensitive to light-element abundance variations. Through the resolved imaging studies\, it is now clear that the abundance anomalies that are the hallmark of multiple stellar populations are not restricted to old GCs\, but are also found in LMC/SMC clusters as young as 2 Gyrs. This rules out formation mechanisms that were unique to the high redshift Universe. More generally\, we find that GCs in dwarfs are\, on average\, more metal-poor than those in larger galaxies\, although no clusters more metal-poor than [Fe/H]\approx-2.5 have been found so far. Overall\, a large fraction of the most metal-poor stars in dwarf galaxies tend to belong to GCs. This has important implications for scenarios that invoke heavy cluster mass loss to account for the large fractions of enriched “second-generation” stars in GCs\, as well as for globular cluster disruption and its contribution to the field star populations in halos in general.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-7-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170502T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170502T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20160915T091415Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20160915T091415Z
UID:1547-1493725500-1493729100@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The chemical composition of globular clusters throughout the Local Group
DESCRIPTION:I will discuss results from our recent work on the detailed chemistry of GCs in Local Group galaxies. This work is based on a combination of integrated-light spectroscopy at high resolution and resolved imaging with HST in colour combinations that are sensitive to light-element abundance variations. Through the resolved imaging studies\, it is now clear that the abundance anomalies that are the hallmark of multiple stellar populations are not restricted to old GCs\, but are also found in LMC/SMC clusters as young as 2 Gyrs. This rules out formation mechanisms that were unique to the high redshift Universe. More generally\, we find that GCs in dwarfs are\, on average\, more metal-poor than those in larger galaxies\, although no clusters more metal-poor than [Fe/H]\approx-2.5 have been found so far. Overall\, a large fraction of the most metal-poor stars in dwarf galaxies tend to belong to GCs. This has important implications for scenarios that invoke heavy cluster mass loss to account for the large fractions of enriched “second-generation” stars in GCs\, as well as for globular cluster disruption and its contribution to the field star populations in halos in general.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-7/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170508T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170508T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170101T102934Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170101T102934Z
UID:4702-1494243900-1494247500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:A review in mixed-chemistry of low-mass evolved stars
DESCRIPTION:During the late stages of their evolution\, Sun-like stars bring the products of nuclear burning to the surface. There is a chemical dichotomy between oxygen-rich and carbon-rich evolved stars\, however\, in the last three decades\, a few stars have been shown to display both carbon-and oxygen-rich material in their circumstellar envelopes. These phenomena is seen in both Galactic Disk and Bulge planetary nebulae. For the Galactic Disk objects the mixed chemistry phenomenon is best explained through a recent dredge-up of carbon produced by nucleosynthesis inside the star during the Asymptotic Giant Branch that changed the surface chemistry of the star. On the contrary\, the mixed chemistry phenomenon occurring in the Galactic Bulge planetary nebulae is best explained through hydrocarbon chemistry in an ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated\, dense torus.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-lizette-guzman-ramirez-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170508T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170508T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170101T102934Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170101T102934Z
UID:2249-1494243900-1494247500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:A review in mixed-chemistry of low-mass evolved stars
DESCRIPTION:During the late stages of their evolution\, Sun-like stars bring the products of nuclear burning to the surface. There is a chemical dichotomy between oxygen-rich and carbon-rich evolved stars\, however\, in the last three decades\, a few stars have been shown to display both carbon-and oxygen-rich material in their circumstellar envelopes. These phenomena is seen in both Galactic Disk and Bulge planetary nebulae. For the Galactic Disk objects the mixed chemistry phenomenon is best explained through a recent dredge-up of carbon produced by nucleosynthesis inside the star during the Asymptotic Giant Branch that changed the surface chemistry of the star. On the contrary\, the mixed chemistry phenomenon occurring in the Galactic Bulge planetary nebulae is best explained through hydrocarbon chemistry in an ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated\, dense torus.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/seminario-lizette-guzman-ramirez/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170516T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170516T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170505T121806Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170505T121806Z
UID:4711-1494935100-1494938700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Orbital evolution of AMXP in the context of non-conservative mass transfer
DESCRIPTION:In this seminar I present:\n1) a detailed discussion of the orbital evolution of SAXJ1808.4-3658 and other Accreting Millisecond Pulsar in the context of the Applegate & Shaham mechanism.\n2) a discussion of the orbital evolution of AMXP in the context of\nnon-conservative accretion models\, and in particular of the so called\nRadio-Ejection hypothesis (Burderi et al. 2001\, ApJ; Di Salvo et al. 2008\, ApJ).\nIn particular I will apply these models to the orbital evolution of\nthe accreting millisecond pulsar SAXJ1808.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/orbital-evolution-of-amxp-in-the-context-of-non-conservative-mass-transfer-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170516T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170516T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170505T121806Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170505T121806Z
UID:2931-1494935100-1494938700@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Orbital evolution of AMXP in the context of non-conservative mass transfer
DESCRIPTION:In this seminar I present:\n1) a detailed discussion of the orbital evolution of SAXJ1808.4-3658 and other Accreting Millisecond Pulsar in the context of the Applegate & Shaham mechanism.\n2) a discussion of the orbital evolution of AMXP in the context of\nnon-conservative accretion models\, and in particular of the so called\nRadio-Ejection hypothesis (Burderi et al. 2001\, ApJ; Di Salvo et al. 2008\, ApJ).\nIn particular I will apply these models to the orbital evolution of\nthe accreting millisecond pulsar SAXJ1808.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/orbital-evolution-of-amxp-in-the-context-of-non-conservative-mass-transfer/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170523T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170523T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170208T081112Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170208T081112Z
UID:2440-1495539900-1495543500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:What process(es) produced  barium in the Early Universe?
DESCRIPTION:In the last years our group has found that many chemical anomalies\nobserved in very metal-poor halo stars in the light elements suggest\nthat the first stellar generations were fast rotators\n(spinstars). Recently\, theoretical computations have found that\nspinstars can also play a role in the chemical enrichment of neutron\ncapture elements providing a early contribution of s-process. By means\nof a stochastic chemical evolution model\, it is possible to identify\nthe spinstars s-process contribution as the missing component\nresponsible for the spread in the ratio between light (Sr) to heavy\n(Ba) neutron capture elements. A specific distribution is predicted\nfor the isotopic ratio of Ba in halo stars and this imprint could be\nthe smoking gun of the role played by spinstars in the spread of\n[Sr/Ba] ratio.  In this context\, regarding the still unknown origin of\nthe complementary r-process component\, I present new constraints on\nthe rate and time scales of r-process events\, based on the recent\ndiscovery of the r-process rich stars in the ultra faint galaxy\nReticulum 2.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-gabriele-cescutti/
LOCATION:RM
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170523T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170523T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170208T081112Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170208T081112Z
UID:4706-1495539900-1495543500@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:What process(es) produced  barium in the Early Universe?
DESCRIPTION:In the last years our group has found that many chemical anomalies\nobserved in very metal-poor halo stars in the light elements suggest\nthat the first stellar generations were fast rotators\n(spinstars). Recently\, theoretical computations have found that\nspinstars can also play a role in the chemical enrichment of neutron\ncapture elements providing a early contribution of s-process. By means\nof a stochastic chemical evolution model\, it is possible to identify\nthe spinstars s-process contribution as the missing component\nresponsible for the spread in the ratio between light (Sr) to heavy\n(Ba) neutron capture elements. A specific distribution is predicted\nfor the isotopic ratio of Ba in halo stars and this imprint could be\nthe smoking gun of the role played by spinstars in the spread of\n[Sr/Ba] ratio.  In this context\, regarding the still unknown origin of\nthe complementary r-process component\, I present new constraints on\nthe rate and time scales of r-process events\, based on the recent\ndiscovery of the r-process rich stars in the ultra faint galaxy\nReticulum 2.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-gabriele-cescutti-2/
LOCATION:RM
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170606T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170606T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170412T103150Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170412T103150Z
UID:2849-1496749500-1496753100@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies under the eye of Cherenkov telescopes: indirect search for dark matter by MAGIC and opportunities and prospects for CTA
DESCRIPTION:Searching for gamma-ray signals from dark matter annihilation in dwarf\nspheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) of the Milky Way plays a critical\nrole within the framework of indirect dark matter searches. This study\,\naimed at unveiling the nature of the most elusive component of the\nUniverse\, is potentially able to confirm the dark matter interpretation of\nthe observed gamma-ray excess in the Galactic Center.\nThanks to deep observation campaigns on dSphs\, MAGIC achieved stringent\nconstraints to dark matter annihilation cross section\, testing new\nanalysis tools for the investigation of extended regions. In this talk\, I\nwill present both results achieved by MAGIC and the importance of DM\ntailored analysis tools and the proper selection of new dSph targets\, in\norder to propose scientific cases for CTA\, the upcoming generation of\nCherenkov telescopes.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-paola-giammaria/
LOCATION:RM
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170606T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170606T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170412T103150Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170412T103150Z
UID:4709-1496749500-1496753100@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:Dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies under the eye of Cherenkov telescopes: indirect search for dark matter by MAGIC and opportunities and prospects for CTA
DESCRIPTION:Searching for gamma-ray signals from dark matter annihilation in dwarf\nspheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) of the Milky Way plays a critical\nrole within the framework of indirect dark matter searches. This study\,\naimed at unveiling the nature of the most elusive component of the\nUniverse\, is potentially able to confirm the dark matter interpretation of\nthe observed gamma-ray excess in the Galactic Center.\nThanks to deep observation campaigns on dSphs\, MAGIC achieved stringent\nconstraints to dark matter annihilation cross section\, testing new\nanalysis tools for the investigation of extended regions. In this talk\, I\nwill present both results achieved by MAGIC and the importance of DM\ntailored analysis tools and the proper selection of new dSph targets\, in\norder to propose scientific cases for CTA\, the upcoming generation of\nCherenkov telescopes.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-paola-giammaria-2/
LOCATION:RM
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170613T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170613T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170421T154636Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170421T154636Z
UID:2906-1497354300-1497357900@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The WISSH quasars project: revealing ultra-massive black-holes and powerful winds in the most luminous AGN
DESCRIPTION:The systematic investigation of hyper-luminous quasars shining at the golden epoch of AGN activity offers the unique opportunity of studying the power and the effect of AGN feedback at its extreme.\nThe WISE/SDSS selected hyper-luminous (WISSH) quasar survey is an extensive\nmulti-band observing program (from millimeter wavelengths to hard X rays) designed to accurately probe the role of nuclear activity in SMBH-galaxy self-regulated growth via extended outflows.\nOur on-going project aims at constraining both AGN and host galaxy ISM and star-formation properties in a large sample of ~90 broad-line quasars at the brightest end of the AGN luminosity function (L_bol > 1e14 L_sun)\, and at the peak of their number density (z ~ 2.5 – 3.5).\nI will review the most important results of the near-IR spectroscopic follow-up of WISSH quasars (available for ~40% of the sample) performed with the LUCI at LBT and SINFONI.\nWe found that WISSH quasars are typically powered by highly accreting (0.3-3 Ledd)\, ten billion solar masses SMBHs\, demonstrating that WISSH provides a simple and valuable tool to complete the census of the extreme SMBH population in the universe. We also succeeded in discovering [OIII] emission lines with a broad\, skewed profile and exceptional luminosities (> 6e44 erg/s)\, tracing very powerful ionized outflows (up to ~4% of L_bol) in ~30% of the sample.\nRemarkably\, the remaining 70% of quasars lacks [OIII] emission but shows strong winds traced by 3\,000-8\,000 km/s blueshifts of the high-ionization (CIV) with respect to low-ionization (Hbeta) broad emission lines\, revealing strong radiatively driven winds that dominate the BLR kinematics. Finally\, I will discuss the possible causes behind this intriguing dichotomy which involve fundamental parameters such as bolometric luminosity\, SMBH mass\, Eddington ratio and the shape of the UV-X-ray spectrum.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-giustina-vietri/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170613T114500
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Rome:20170613T124500
DTSTAMP:20260405T014614
CREATED:20170421T154636Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20170421T154636Z
UID:4710-1497354300-1497357900@www.oa-roma.inaf.it
SUMMARY:The WISSH quasars project: revealing ultra-massive black-holes and powerful winds in the most luminous AGN
DESCRIPTION:The systematic investigation of hyper-luminous quasars shining at the golden epoch of AGN activity offers the unique opportunity of studying the power and the effect of AGN feedback at its extreme.\nThe WISE/SDSS selected hyper-luminous (WISSH) quasar survey is an extensive\nmulti-band observing program (from millimeter wavelengths to hard X rays) designed to accurately probe the role of nuclear activity in SMBH-galaxy self-regulated growth via extended outflows.\nOur on-going project aims at constraining both AGN and host galaxy ISM and star-formation properties in a large sample of ~90 broad-line quasars at the brightest end of the AGN luminosity function (L_bol > 1e14 L_sun)\, and at the peak of their number density (z ~ 2.5 – 3.5).\nI will review the most important results of the near-IR spectroscopic follow-up of WISSH quasars (available for ~40% of the sample) performed with the LUCI at LBT and SINFONI.\nWe found that WISSH quasars are typically powered by highly accreting (0.3-3 Ledd)\, ten billion solar masses SMBHs\, demonstrating that WISSH provides a simple and valuable tool to complete the census of the extreme SMBH population in the universe. We also succeeded in discovering [OIII] emission lines with a broad\, skewed profile and exceptional luminosities (> 6e44 erg/s)\, tracing very powerful ionized outflows (up to ~4% of L_bol) in ~30% of the sample.\nRemarkably\, the remaining 70% of quasars lacks [OIII] emission but shows strong winds traced by 3\,000-8\,000 km/s blueshifts of the high-ionization (CIV) with respect to low-ionization (Hbeta) broad emission lines\, revealing strong radiatively driven winds that dominate the BLR kinematics. Finally\, I will discuss the possible causes behind this intriguing dichotomy which involve fundamental parameters such as bolometric luminosity\, SMBH mass\, Eddington ratio and the shape of the UV-X-ray spectrum.
URL:https://www.oa-roma.inaf.it/event/talk-by-giustina-vietri-2/
LOCATION:Aula Gratton
CATEGORIES:Seminari
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR